{"id":2825,"date":"2024-09-22T14:01:38","date_gmt":"2024-09-22T17:01:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/geolab\/?page_id=2825"},"modified":"2024-09-22T14:01:39","modified_gmt":"2024-09-22T17:01:39","slug":"canadian-era","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/geolab\/resources\/pei-map-resources\/canadian-era\/","title":{"rendered":"Canadian Era"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Roe\u2019s Atlas, 1879.<\/strong> Two maps for Prince Edward Island, also maps for NB, NS, part of Nfld. Atlas also includes geological maps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These maps can be found in <em>Island Imagined<\/em> (<a href=\"https:\/\/islandimagined.ca\/roe_atlas\">https:\/\/islandimagined.ca\/roe_atlas<\/a>), but there are better quality maps available from Reg Porter\u2019s blog (<a href=\"https:\/\/regporter.com\/pei\/2021\/07\/22\/the-maps-between-lake-and-meacham-confederation-and-the-railway-1864-1880\/\">https:\/\/regporter.com\/pei\/2021\/07\/22\/the-maps-between-lake-and-meacham-confederation-and-the-railway-1864-1880\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdRCwKlEmSY39mgU4jbGTYlQtZqlXp2tRN26goYXwSKo_WklyWh6WmkeWMUkIvLLh8xpOU8Yoldv_VrZfC4J0p2sqlHKtam7dOtcMoaI830QH5sxUAlHducKNG9qNbncEezivl74KIEC6XiHsMZp8oFlo-2-0XA-Dc7Aa1Bvnv3Un54Rcf95gI?key=YZH8VPCVZqeBZkbj9AoeBw\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdRCwKlEmSY39mgU4jbGTYlQtZqlXp2tRN26goYXwSKo_WklyWh6WmkeWMUkIvLLh8xpOU8Yoldv_VrZfC4J0p2sqlHKtam7dOtcMoaI830QH5sxUAlHducKNG9qNbncEezivl74KIEC6XiHsMZp8oFlo-2-0XA-Dc7Aa1Bvnv3Un54Rcf95gI?key=YZH8VPCVZqeBZkbj9AoeBw\" alt=\"A map of the united states\n\nDescription automatically generated\" style=\"width:422px;height:auto\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXf1XhkY2z_hlfg4-ryZ5MPGBrEGmcvDuo3CwNXJE518RvH0y4Ngx_K1jEQbxaJsT75sNw1WLpquer-tz1NdnH2K8PUPDTeCSRC9ZPpLSHtzJHxcfXw77YqYoVMXDGaVaf8SuE9a2kPy4oT-fmWvdcnz253TqFmrivTuxeHER6ODPnOFcBMZaw?key=YZH8VPCVZqeBZkbj9AoeBw\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXf1XhkY2z_hlfg4-ryZ5MPGBrEGmcvDuo3CwNXJE518RvH0y4Ngx_K1jEQbxaJsT75sNw1WLpquer-tz1NdnH2K8PUPDTeCSRC9ZPpLSHtzJHxcfXw77YqYoVMXDGaVaf8SuE9a2kPy4oT-fmWvdcnz253TqFmrivTuxeHER6ODPnOFcBMZaw?key=YZH8VPCVZqeBZkbj9AoeBw\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:422px;height:auto\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Example, Kings and Queens Counties, from Reg Porter&#8217;s blog<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bibliography entry:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Roe Brothers. <em>Counties of Queens &amp; Kings, Prince Edward Island<\/em>. St. John, NB, 1878. Atlas Map, 79. <em>Island Imagined<\/em>, Robertson Library, UPEI, <a href=\"https:\/\/islandimagined.ca\/islandora\/object\/imagined:208737\">https:\/\/islandimagined.ca\/islandora\/object\/imagined:208737<\/a>. (Access date).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Image acknowledgement (second map):<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Courtesy Reg Porter, <a href=\"https:\/\/regporter.com\/pei\/2021\/07\/22\/the-maps-between-lake-and-meacham-confederation-and-the-railway-1864-1880\/\">https:\/\/regporter.com\/pei\/2021\/07\/22\/the-maps-between-lake-and-meacham-confederation-and-the-railway-1864-1880\/<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Meacham\u2019s Atlas, 1880<\/strong>. This atlas contains maps of all lots, along with illustrations of significant buildings and citizens, maps of towns and villages, and lists of businesses.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, since the focus is on property ownership, there is little detail along the coasts, so it is not clear if the prevalence of \u201csandy beach\u201d, for instance, reflects absence of dunes due to storms (1851, 1973) or lack of interest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meacham\u2019s maps can be found on UPEI&#8217;s <em>Island Imagined<\/em> website, but have also been georeferenced in GeoPEI: PEI Historical Maps, Geospatial Research in Atlantic Canadian History, The GeoREACH Lab, UPEI.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/experience.arcgis.com\/experience\/9870ec990eaa40069f772b7025fbd18c\/\">https:\/\/experience.arcgis.com\/experience\/9870ec990eaa40069f772b7025fbd18c\/<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXci_3rWMUsC6qlLA68y9-5epjHF0Hf71FsBA_2Ui6hc_EKhiurPrjq06nJNJ2E4zdJNpa8TS9h7JhaZRVueUFFYp70NLGZtOw-wmzQeZaRjAQFOYLFdExi6I1uGVb0gQBw0mPQvyhfh5lLrk-KmPfa6m_pxAC-nmisZi89mubiSnafGthIA2Uc?key=YZH8VPCVZqeBZkbj9AoeBw\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXci_3rWMUsC6qlLA68y9-5epjHF0Hf71FsBA_2Ui6hc_EKhiurPrjq06nJNJ2E4zdJNpa8TS9h7JhaZRVueUFFYp70NLGZtOw-wmzQeZaRjAQFOYLFdExi6I1uGVb0gQBw0mPQvyhfh5lLrk-KmPfa6m_pxAC-nmisZi89mubiSnafGthIA2Uc?key=YZH8VPCVZqeBZkbj9AoeBw\" alt=\"A map of a town\n\nDescription automatically generated\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bibliography entry:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Allen, C.R. <em>Map of the Province of Prince Edward Island in the Gulf of St. Lawrence<\/em>. Philadelphia, PA: J.H. Meacham &amp; Co., 1880. Atlas Map, 23-24. <em>Island Imagined<\/em>, Robertson Library, UPEI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Image acknowledgement:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Map source: UPEI Island Imagined, <a href=\"https:\/\/islandimagined.ca\/islandora\/object\/imagined:208366\">https:\/\/islandimagined.ca\/islandora\/object\/imagined:208366<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cundall, 1903<\/strong>. Revision of 1852 Wright (and 1861 Cundall)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No digitized copies are available of this map, but the GeoREACH Lab has an original hard copy. Edits include the steamship line between Summerside and Charlottetown, plus placenames, roads, etc.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although Wright and Bayfield are credited, it is unclear if any further coastal surveying was done, since the shoreline would have had significant reconfiguration in the intervening decades. For example, Bowley Pond still opens to the SW, with no corrections by either Cundall or Bayfield (who lived in PEI until 1895).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>See also Reg Porter, <a href=\"https:\/\/regporter.com\/pei\/2021\/10\/25\/island-maps-the-years-after-meacham-to-world-war-ii-part-1\/\">https:\/\/regporter.com\/pei\/2021\/10\/25\/island-maps-the-years-after-meacham-to-world-war-ii-part-1\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cummins Atlas, 1928<\/strong>, including local directories. Can be found in several collections, and accessed through GeoPEI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidrumsey.com\/luna\/servlet\/view\/all\/who\/Cummins+Map+Co.\/\">https:\/\/www.davidrumsey.com\/luna\/servlet\/view\/all\/who\/Cummins+Map+Co.\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/islandimagined.ca\/cummins_atlas\">https:\/\/islandimagined.ca\/cummins_atlas<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>GeoPEI: <a href=\"https:\/\/experience.arcgis.com\/experience\/9870ec990eaa40069f772b7025fbd18c\/\">https:\/\/experience.arcgis.com\/experience\/9870ec990eaa40069f772b7025fbd18c\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdp6Z2JO96b5U5v6nHAA4yUnxmAQzYWHHyGpWgxO4hKdFOnbl2C4pOOk_DR0c7c6Hv9FFITernypaSC6LKiZlUtNAX7dh6gsCtonJfsXMYu--wgmKF5D2UtCQbdEEwGRbz6tul4FUkfNjFPaOM8U6EU-Bcp37SnGQbUAcmwZiq9KMjtXNQrrWo?key=YZH8VPCVZqeBZkbj9AoeBw\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdp6Z2JO96b5U5v6nHAA4yUnxmAQzYWHHyGpWgxO4hKdFOnbl2C4pOOk_DR0c7c6Hv9FFITernypaSC6LKiZlUtNAX7dh6gsCtonJfsXMYu--wgmKF5D2UtCQbdEEwGRbz6tul4FUkfNjFPaOM8U6EU-Bcp37SnGQbUAcmwZiq9KMjtXNQrrWo?key=YZH8VPCVZqeBZkbj9AoeBw\" alt=\"A map of canada and the prince edward island\n\nDescription automatically generated\" style=\"width:519px;height:auto\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bibliography entry:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Arniel, Melville S. <em>Province of Prince Edward Island, Canada<\/em>. Toronto, ON: Cummins Map Company, 1928. Atlas Map, ii. <em>Island Imagined<\/em>, Robertson Library, UPEI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Image acknowledgement:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Map source: UPEI Island Imagined, <a href=\"https:\/\/islandimagined.ca\/islandora\/object\/imagined:208753\">https:\/\/islandimagined.ca\/islandora\/object\/imagined:208753<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Geological Survey of Canada (GSC) Topographic Maps, Series 3400s_63_1929<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This series of topographic maps, generated between 1925 and 1945, is at a scale of 1:63,360 (1\u201d = 1 mile) and split into sheets and grids across Canada, with the majority of Prince Edward Island found on sheet 11. These maps have been downloaded by the GeoREACH lab and can be georeferenced in ArcGIS.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfu6UgdBHDAaGMT7IuSSWdDDiGUssHd9wyDBMHHjVJLNlWhyl1zRKNBa89esNTAjdY_rkC5tOYnJePf2WcKMwy2ZnZc9JwMAgley_Lj81jdTuz2NPpf7tZLww3GK0IBz52LQHZ0G-xW2xCaee1bxZwYiKvZiPBJtJXw2Gx_bnNCHDaCNVROaTo?key=YZH8VPCVZqeBZkbj9AoeBw\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfu6UgdBHDAaGMT7IuSSWdDDiGUssHd9wyDBMHHjVJLNlWhyl1zRKNBa89esNTAjdY_rkC5tOYnJePf2WcKMwy2ZnZc9JwMAgley_Lj81jdTuz2NPpf7tZLww3GK0IBz52LQHZ0G-xW2xCaee1bxZwYiKvZiPBJtJXw2Gx_bnNCHDaCNVROaTo?key=YZH8VPCVZqeBZkbj9AoeBw\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:482px;height:auto\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Example, Mount Stewart, Sheet 11, Map 7<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bibliography entry for example:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Canada, Department of National Defence.&nbsp;<em>Mount Stewart, Prince Edward Island<\/em>. Map. Ottawa: Department of Mines and Resources, 1945. National Topographic Series 3400s_63, 1929, 11\/7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Image acknowledgement:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Courtesy of the GeoREACH lab, University of Prince Edward Island.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>National Topographic Survey (NTS), Series 3400s_50_1948\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This series of topographic maps, generated since 1945, is at a scale of 1:50,000 (1cm = 0.5km) and split into sheets and grids across Canada, with the majority of Prince Edward Island again found on sheet 11.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These maps have been release in a series of editions or phases, in print-ready and georeferenced formats:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Edition 1, simply a conversion from imperial to metric (1:63,360 &gt; 1:50,000), based on earlier surveys, i.e. no difference in map features. Some grids were split into E and W portions for convenience.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Edition 2, updated and printed in the 1960s<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Edition 3, updated (and recombined) in the 1970s<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>These three editions have been downloaded to the GeoREACH lab\u2019s servers, and georeferenced versions of Edition 2 have been included on the GeoPEI application. Note that you need to zoom in for this layer to become visible. For screenshots, you can turn off the current street labels by selecting an alternate base map.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcv4h_dJmyOV1Hy_Uaue9MH54m_qfpZZ_cukofGV8J44fcmlSJMOXjR6eErVvdG8hp_uD76MN-YGCUHB6ytL72Lx6UyyCe839O3zQ4hJgMWQ2nBpSlx1ElQAsv_bJ4qxuvTcz5CeQhKhF3i6v5BOadgvgpwLIKuAuEYMgJoGHrxmpf36Gtci7k?key=YZH8VPCVZqeBZkbj9AoeBw\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcv4h_dJmyOV1Hy_Uaue9MH54m_qfpZZ_cukofGV8J44fcmlSJMOXjR6eErVvdG8hp_uD76MN-YGCUHB6ytL72Lx6UyyCe839O3zQ4hJgMWQ2nBpSlx1ElQAsv_bJ4qxuvTcz5CeQhKhF3i6v5BOadgvgpwLIKuAuEYMgJoGHrxmpf36Gtci7k?key=YZH8VPCVZqeBZkbj9AoeBw\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:540px;height:auto\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bibliography entry:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Canada, Department of Energy Mines and Resources.&nbsp;[St. Peters Harbour.] Ottawa: Department of Mines and Resources, 1965. National Topographic Series 3400s_50, 1948, 11\/7W and 7E&nbsp; [if known].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Image acknowledgement:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Map source:\u00a0 GeoPEI: PEI Historical Maps, Geospatial Research in Atlantic Canadian History, The GeoREACH Lab, UPEI,<br><a href=\"https:\/\/experience.arcgis.com\/experience\/9870ec990eaa40069f772b7025fbd18c\/\">https:\/\/experience.arcgis.com\/experience\/9870ec990eaa40069f772b7025fbd18c\/<\/a>. Digital maps courtesy Natural Resources Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More recent editions can also be found at the FTP site: <a href=\"http:\/\/ftp.maps.canada.ca\/pub\/nrcan_rncan\/raster\/topographic\/\">http:\/\/ftp.maps.canada.ca\/pub\/nrcan_rncan\/raster\/topographic\/<\/a> in TIF, PDF, GEOTIFF and GEOPDF formats.<strong> <\/strong>You only have to look at one index <strong>per scale <\/strong>to see the list of available topographic map editions. The CanTopo product is always the most recent map edition, but is not available everywhere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example of file nomenclature 011E03: <a href=\"http:\/\/ftp.maps.canada.ca\/pub\/nrcan_rncan\/raster\/topographic\/50k\/011\/e\/03\/\">http:\/\/ftp.maps.canada.ca\/pub\/nrcan_rncan\/raster\/topographic\/50k\/011\/e\/03\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Example of the directory content for file 011E03:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>011e03_0501_cantopo_tif.zip &#8211; CanTopo product in format TIF \u2013 5th Edition, version 1 011e03_0501_cantopo_pdf.zip- CanTopo product in format PDF \u2013 5th Edition, version 1 011e03_0501_cantopo_geotiff.zip &#8211; CanTopo product in format GEOTIF &#8211; 5th Edition, version 1 011e03_0501_cantopo_geopdf.zip &#8211; CanTopo product in format GEOPDF &#8211; 5th Edition, version 1 011e03_0400_canmatrix_prttif.zip &#8211; CanMatrix product \u2013 Print ready in format TIFF &#8211; 4th Edition, version 0<br>011e03_0400_canmatrix_prtpdf.zip &#8211; CanMatrix product \u2013 Print ready in format PDF &#8211; 4th Edition, version 0<br>011e03_0400_canmatrix_geotiff.zip &#8211; CanMatrix product \u2013 Georeferenced in format TIFF &#8211; 4th Edition, version 0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this example, the most recent map is edition 05, version 01 for the CanTopo product.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The catalogue, specifications and legend of each product are in the following documentation directory: http:\/\/ftp.maps.canada.ca\/pub\/nrcan_rncan\/raster\/topographic\/doc\/\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Roe\u2019s Atlas, 1879. Two maps for Prince Edward Island, also maps for NB, NS, part of Nfld. Atlas also includes geological maps. These maps can be found in Island Imagined (https:\/\/islandimagined.ca\/roe_atlas), but there are better quality maps available from Reg &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/geolab\/resources\/pei-map-resources\/canadian-era\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":270,"featured_media":0,"parent":2699,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Canadian Era - The GeoREACH Lab at UPEI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/geolab\/resources\/pei-map-resources\/canadian-era\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Canadian Era - The GeoREACH Lab at UPEI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Roe\u2019s Atlas, 1879. Two maps for Prince Edward Island, also maps for NB, NS, part of Nfld. Atlas also includes geological maps. These maps can be found in Island Imagined (https:\/\/islandimagined.ca\/roe_atlas), but there are better quality maps available from Reg &hellip; Continue reading &rarr;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/geolab\/resources\/pei-map-resources\/canadian-era\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The GeoREACH Lab at UPEI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-22T17:01:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdRCwKlEmSY39mgU4jbGTYlQtZqlXp2tRN26goYXwSKo_WklyWh6WmkeWMUkIvLLh8xpOU8Yoldv_VrZfC4J0p2sqlHKtam7dOtcMoaI830QH5sxUAlHducKNG9qNbncEezivl74KIEC6XiHsMZp8oFlo-2-0XA-Dc7Aa1Bvnv3Un54Rcf95gI?key=YZH8VPCVZqeBZkbj9AoeBw\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/geolab\/resources\/pei-map-resources\/canadian-era\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/geolab\/resources\/pei-map-resources\/canadian-era\/\",\"name\":\"Canadian Era - The GeoREACH Lab at UPEI\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/geolab\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/geolab\/resources\/pei-map-resources\/canadian-era\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/geolab\/resources\/pei-map-resources\/canadian-era\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdRCwKlEmSY39mgU4jbGTYlQtZqlXp2tRN26goYXwSKo_WklyWh6WmkeWMUkIvLLh8xpOU8Yoldv_VrZfC4J0p2sqlHKtam7dOtcMoaI830QH5sxUAlHducKNG9qNbncEezivl74KIEC6XiHsMZp8oFlo-2-0XA-Dc7Aa1Bvnv3Un54Rcf95gI?key=YZH8VPCVZqeBZkbj9AoeBw\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-22T17:01:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-22T17:01:39+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/geolab\/resources\/pei-map-resources\/canadian-era\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/geolab\/resources\/pei-map-resources\/canadian-era\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/geolab\/resources\/pei-map-resources\/canadian-era\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdRCwKlEmSY39mgU4jbGTYlQtZqlXp2tRN26goYXwSKo_WklyWh6WmkeWMUkIvLLh8xpOU8Yoldv_VrZfC4J0p2sqlHKtam7dOtcMoaI830QH5sxUAlHducKNG9qNbncEezivl74KIEC6XiHsMZp8oFlo-2-0XA-Dc7Aa1Bvnv3Un54Rcf95gI?key=YZH8VPCVZqeBZkbj9AoeBw\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdRCwKlEmSY39mgU4jbGTYlQtZqlXp2tRN26goYXwSKo_WklyWh6WmkeWMUkIvLLh8xpOU8Yoldv_VrZfC4J0p2sqlHKtam7dOtcMoaI830QH5sxUAlHducKNG9qNbncEezivl74KIEC6XiHsMZp8oFlo-2-0XA-Dc7Aa1Bvnv3Un54Rcf95gI?key=YZH8VPCVZqeBZkbj9AoeBw\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/geolab\/resources\/pei-map-resources\/canadian-era\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/geolab\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Resources\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/geolab\/resources\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"PEI Map Resources\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/geolab\/resources\/pei-map-resources\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Canadian Era\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/geolab\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/geolab\/\",\"name\":\"The GeoREACH Lab at UPEI\",\"description\":\"Supporting Geospatial Research in Atlantic Canadian History\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/geolab\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Canadian Era - The GeoREACH Lab at UPEI","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/geolab\/resources\/pei-map-resources\/canadian-era\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Canadian Era - The GeoREACH Lab at UPEI","og_description":"Roe\u2019s Atlas, 1879. 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