{"id":196,"date":"2014-04-11T19:22:27","date_gmt":"2014-04-11T19:22:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/?page_id=196"},"modified":"2024-12-03T16:57:14","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T19:57:14","slug":"getting-started-in-astronomy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/getting-started-in-astronomy\/","title":{"rendered":"Learn"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Many people find our night sky filled with stars fascinating and would like to know more about it but perhaps don\u2019t know how to get started. If you count yourself among such people, continue reading below for some brief advice on getting started in astronomy as a hobby at little to no cost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you&#8217;re looking for more in-depth, formal learning, check out the <a href=\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/courses\/\">Courses<\/a> page.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you think you&#8217;ve seen a bright meteor in the sky, or have found a rock that might be a meteorite, check out the <a href=\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/meteors-and-meteorites\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/meteors-and-meteorites\/\">Meteors and Meteorites<\/a> page.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Getting Started in Astronomy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Firstly, you should learn your way around the night sky using some of the resources listed below. Then move on to binocular viewing if you have access to a pair. Or <a href=\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/library-telescopes\/\">borrow a telescope<\/a> from one of PEI&#8217;s libraries. And be sure to contact one or more of the local amateur astronomer associations listed below as they are filled with enthusiastic folks who would love to share their hobby of astronomy with you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Learn your way around the night sky<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Even if you plan on eventually buying your own telescope (or have one already), this is an important and necessary step for the amateur astronomer. &nbsp;You can\u2019t point a telescope at the object you want to view if you don\u2019t know how to navigate the sky (and you can\u2019t troubleshoot issues with a go-to telescope properly either).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You\u2019ve probably looked at the stars and noticed a few patterns already and can probably name a few constellations. Start with those you know and then use some of the resources below to build your knowledge of the stars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Printed star maps<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sky and Telescope offers free sky maps in their&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.skyandtelescope.com\/astronomy-resources\/getting-started-in-astronomy\/\">Getting Started in Astronomy<\/a>&nbsp;guide. There\u2019s a map for each month of the year plus a map of the Moon.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-image-648\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/files\/2014\/04\/SkyMapExample-300x232.png\" alt=\"Example of a monthly map available from SkyMap.com which includes viewing highlights for each month.\" class=\"wp-image-648\" srcset=\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/files\/2014\/04\/SkyMapExample-300x232.png 300w, https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/files\/2014\/04\/SkyMapExample-768x594.png 768w, https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/files\/2014\/04\/SkyMapExample-388x300.png 388w, https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/files\/2014\/04\/SkyMapExample.png 893w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Example of a monthly map available from SkyMap.com which includes viewing highlights for each month.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/skymaps.com\/\">SkyMaps.com<\/a> also offers free maps that you can download each month. These maps are intended for certain hours of the evening of the given month, but they are particularly useful because: (1) they show the position of the planets in that month and (2) they include a list of viewing highlights for the month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you&#8217;d like to print a star map for any location at any time of day, try <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heavens-above.com\/skychart2.aspx\">Heavens Above Interactive Sky Chart<\/a>. You&#8217;ll have to set your location and the date and time that you want the map for.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For a map that is sturdier and will work for all months of the year, you can use what&#8217;s called a star finder or planisphere. The National Research Council and RASC offer a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.star-finder.ca\/print.html\">star finder<\/a> that you can print, cut out, and glue on to sturdy paper. This star-finder allows you to turn its disc to set it to the date and time at which you\u2019re observing. (Please note that when using it during Daylight Savings Time, you\u2019ll need to subtract an hour). The video below (from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.discovertheuniverse.ca\/\">Discover the Universe<\/a>) gives a good overview of how to use a star finder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How to use a star finder\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BgqICmDIT9c?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Star maps for mobile devices<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/files\/2014\/04\/MobileStarApps.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/files\/2014\/04\/MobileStarApps-300x267.jpg\" alt=\"Screenshots from two free astronomy apps. Star Chart (left) and Sky Map (right)\" class=\"wp-image-199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/files\/2014\/04\/MobileStarApps-300x267.jpg 300w, https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/files\/2014\/04\/MobileStarApps-336x300.jpg 336w, https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/files\/2014\/04\/MobileStarApps.jpg 638w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Screenshots from two astronomy apps. Star Chart (left) and Sky Map (right).<br>(Star Chart image by Feel Great Publishing Ltd; Star Map image by Google)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>If you have a smartphone or tablet, then you can download apps that will show you what stars you\u2019re looking at. You simply point your device at the region of sky that you&#8217;re looking at. There are many such apps available at a range of prices for a variety of devices. Take a look at what&#8217;s available for your mobile device and read other users&#8217; reviews to get the most up-to-date information on what app will suit you best.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Planetarium software<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Planetarium software shows you what the sky will look like at any time from any location on Earth. It\u2019s useful for looking ahead to see when astronomical objects will be visible or for checking back in time to see what that bright star you saw the other night was. It\u2019s also fun just to peruse it to get to know the night sky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The fabulous program <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stellarium.org\">Stellarium<\/a> does all of the above (and more!) and it\u2019s free as well. Download it and install it on your computer (there are Windows, Mac OS, and Linux versions) and consult the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stellarium.org\/wiki\/index.php\/Quickstart_guide\">Quickstart Guide<\/a> in the wiki for assistance if needed. There&#8217;s also a <a href=\"https:\/\/stellarium-web.org\/\">web-based version of Stellarium<\/a> that doesn&#8217;t require any installation; you just need to give the website location permission within your web browser.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image wp-image-649 size-large\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/files\/2014\/04\/StellariumScreenshot-1024x576.png\" alt=\"A screenshot from the planetarium software Stellarium.\" class=\"wp-image-649\" srcset=\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/files\/2014\/04\/StellariumScreenshot-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/files\/2014\/04\/StellariumScreenshot-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/files\/2014\/04\/StellariumScreenshot-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/files\/2014\/04\/StellariumScreenshot-500x281.png 500w, https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/files\/2014\/04\/StellariumScreenshot.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A screenshot from the planetarium software Stellarium.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Get out your binoculars<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>You may have a set of binoculars at home or know someone whose binoculars you can borrow. If not, a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.skyandtelescope.com\/astronomy-equipment\/binoculars-for-astronomy\">basic set suitable for astronomy<\/a> (7X50 or 10X50) doesn\u2019t have to cost too much &#8211; especially if you watch for sales! If you need to buy a pair of binoculars, <a href=\"https:\/\/calgary.rasc.ca\/downloads\/RASC_Choosing_Binoculars.pdf\">here&#8217;s some good advice on how to choose a pair<\/a>. There\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/earthsky.org\/human-world\/top-tips-for-using-ordinary-binoculars-for-stargazing\">many beautiful astronomical sights that can been seen with binoculars<\/a>. Binoculars are particularly useful for wider objects such as the Moon and nebulae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you get serious about binocular viewing, you may find that your inability to hold the binoculars nice and steady is becoming a nuisance. Binocular stands or binocular tripod adapters can be purchased or you may be able to rig up your own and save yourself some money by reviewing the links below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"http:\/\/binocularsky.com\/binoc_mount.php\">variety of mount suggestions<\/a> including the use of an extendable window-cleaning brush.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A mount made out of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.instructables.com\/id\/Homemade-Binocular-Stand\/\">bits of plywood<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A mount made using an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.instructables.com\/id\/Binocular-stand\/\">old LCD monitor stand<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Borrow a telescope from a local library<\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>On PEI, there are several libraries that loan out telescopes. Learn more on our <a href=\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/library-telescopes\/\">Library Telescopes<\/a> page.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Connect with local astronomers<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>There are a few groups of amateur astronomers on Prince Edward Island and also a national society. These groups welcome those who share their interest in astronomy and sometimes provide opportunities for viewings through their telescopes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Athena Community Astronomy Club: <a href=\"https:\/\/acac.space\/\">website<\/a> &amp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ACACPEI\">Facebook page<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Charlottetown Astronomy Club: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/charlottetownastroclub\">Facebook page<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sidewalk Astronomers of Charlottetown <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/sidewalkastronomerscharlottetown\/\">Facebook group<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rasc.ca\/\">Royal Astronomical Society of Canada<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, while you\u2019re visiting our website, be sure to check out information about <a href=\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/public-viewings\/\">the Department of Physics&#8217; viewings<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many people find our night sky filled with stars fascinating and would like to know more about it but perhaps don\u2019t know how to get started. If you count yourself among such people, continue reading below for some brief advice &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/getting-started-in-astronomy\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/196"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=196"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1452,"href":"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/196\/revisions\/1452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projects.upei.ca\/astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}